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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors request imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia and can cause confusion in diagnosis. Doctors can also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma. There are three major mesothelioma types which include epithelial (epidermal) and Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma is suspected. These include a chest X-ray, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called pleural effusion and is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma. However, Xrays aren't the most reliable method to determine the severity of the disease. The next step is the chest CT scan, which will give you a a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor can inject you with a color that will reveal areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be taken through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on a bed. The procedure will take only a few minutes and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for people who feel claustrophobic. In some cases the doctor may also conduct an MRI. These scans produce high-quality images using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you have a mesothelioma of the diaphragm, an MRI will help doctors find the disease and determine how advanced it is. Some patients will also undergo a PET scan. You will receive a radioactive substance in this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, and they will appear more clearly on the pictures. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining. The lining will then be scrutinized under a microscope for cancer cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using a CT scan or a needle. Your doctor will consider the results of the other tests to confirm that you have mesothelioma. This stage defines the severity of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is best for you. This guide has an article titled Staging which will help you understand more about staging. Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve quality of life or prolong life longer than others. Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and figure out the most effective treatment plan. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues during this procedure. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able completely eliminate the tumor. Regardless, surgeons can still minimize the symptoms. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lungs. A person can develop mesothelioma around the lungs in a few instances (pericardial msothelioma). In rare cases, a person can also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the most commonly used first-line drugs for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma treatments, such as chemotherapy and surgery. It can also be used to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients may experience many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. The symptoms include fatigue, nausea and hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can assist patients select the right treatment for their specific needs. They can also suggest different ways to enhance a patient's quality of life. These include regular pleural fluid drainage to ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications, like herbal remedies, supplements or prescription drugs. This can help prevent potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. richmond mesothelioma attorneys , also known as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that line the body's cavities like the abdomen and chest cavity. When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells grow in the mesothelium and be spread to other areas of the body that can cause symptoms such discomfort and breathing problems. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential as it is the first step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in multiple ways, including through a physical examination, lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to look for mesothelioma. The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous as it can delay treatment or worsen the outlook. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Due to this, mesothelioma can be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma, as well as the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. The cancer can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to manage fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much the disease has spread and how much it has already progressed. A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The mesothelioma survival rate depends on the patient's stage and type of cancer and the location. Patients diagnosed with less common mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have higher odds of living longer due to the fact that it develops slower in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Patients who have high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than patients with less tolerance. Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organ's lining, and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the abdomen, chest and testicles of males. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos. The doctor will then conduct a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers. You could have blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor can request an chest MRI, or a PET scan, to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs, or the chest wall. If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a sample of the tumor by surgery or with the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using the magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer. Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information gathered from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma that can aid in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous, and can't be regrown after they've been completely removed surgically. They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It can also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other parts of the body including the lymph nodes that are that are located outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious illnesses. This makes it difficult to diagnose. This could lead to confusion and delay treatment. Delay can cause more complications and decrease your chances of surviving.